If you quote information from this page in your work, then the reference for this page is: In: BEASHEL, P and TAYLOR, J, The World of Sport Examined. (1997) Fitness for Health and performance. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 27 (1), p. (c.1940) The varieties of human physique. (2006) Anthropometric, body composition and somatotype differences of Greek elite female basketball, volleyball and handball players. (1967) identifies an alternative somatotype method for both sexes and all ages. In general, the higher the body fat percentage, the lower the performance. In most sports, the athlete will keep their body fat levels to a minimum. There are standard ideal weight charts based on anīody composition refers to the athlete's body fat. The ideal size depends on the sport or event and sometimes their position in their sport (consider the various body sizes in a Rugby team). Their results indicated the following somatotypes (endomorph, mesomorph & ectomorph) for each sport: Sportīody size refers to the athlete's height and weight. (2006) evaluated 518 elite Greek basketball, volleyball and handball players. Superior musculature and strength of the Mesomorph, with the above-average It may mean he has the heavy thick build of the Endomorph combined with Having scored in multiple body types, for instance, the football player'sĤ75, does not mean he has all of the traits of each body type mixed. The "perfect" bodybuilder would perhaps be a 173, while 475 mightīe better suited for football, and 147 a basketball player. This method of body typing is known as somatotyping - height is not In this way, we can compare our body types with otherĪthletes. Six, three means: two (low endomorphy), six (high mesomorphy), three (lowĮctomorphy). Seven, we can grade our bodies on extreme body types. Sheldon evaluated the degree a body type was present on a 1 to 7 scale, where 1 is the minimum and seven is the maximum.Īll athletes are made up of the three extreme body types, so we are all part of endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph.
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